December 31, 2009

UCLA Psychiatrist Criticizes DSM-5

I'd really rather not be writing about the forthcoming DSM-5 (come on everyone, let's drop the Roman numeral already. Cicero and Seneca ain't writing the dang thing), but Shirah Vollmer, a psychiatry and family medicine professor at UCLA, has written critically of the DSM on her Psychology Today blog. In other words, yet another academic within psychiatry is criticizing her colleagues who are putting together DSM-5. Who knows? Maybe they'll listen.

Vollmer's primary point:

"The biases of psychiatric diagnoses are powerful. The more people who are included in a mental disorder, the more research money there will be to fund the science, and the more drug companies have incentive to produce treatments. On the other hand, the more people who are included in a diagnosis, the more suspicious the public becomes about the quality of the diagnostic criteria. No matter how DSM V will be written, it will be flawed. There is no psychiatric diagnosis which has an objective measure. At the moment, all diagnoses are clinical diagnoses, meaning they are subjective. This is a field of humility. There is a lot that we do not know.

"I think there should be an introduction to DSM V which clearly states that this book is a product of work groups, and as such, the diagnostic criteria are subject to further revision. Perhaps this is obvious, but I think that this point needs to be stated clearly. The public needs to know that psychiatry is a field in its infancy, and as such, skepticism is warranted."

Skepticism, yes. But ignoring the whole DSM altogether might not be such a bad idea.

It's been a tough last year or so for DSM-5. The New Scientist called for an end to the DSM or at least its current clunky revision process. The APA delayed the release of DSM-5 by one year to 2013. In late 2008, DSM-3 creator Robert Spitzer slammed the DSM-5 process for its secrecy. And Christopher Lane busted the DSM-5 creators for a lack of transparency.

I'd say DSM-5 is in a lot of trouble. And it deserves to be. The DSMs have become so expansive that researchers could actually assert with straight faces, as they did last year, that almost 50 percent of college-age Americans have a psychiatric disorder. With assertions like that, the so-called Bible of psychiatry looks crazier than the Farmer's Almanac.

Good for Vollmer for pulling up a chair at what's becoming a hog killing, if I can put it that way.

Posted by Philip Dawdy at December 31, 2009 12:03 AM
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Comments

"...DSM-5 (come on everyone, let's drop the Roman numeral already. Cicero and Seneca ain't writing the dang thing),..."

LOL
I always asked myself why the Roman numeral and believe they use it to suggest credibility and hide the fact that they are always creating new diseases that doesn't exist, are symptoms of others, evergreening drugs...
Gee, what a science!
I will read the article now because I stopped at " the dang thing".

Posted by: Ana at December 30, 2009 11:21 PM

re:"The public needs to know that psychiatry is a field in its infancy"
No. Psychiatry is not in its infancy. Religion has been around a long time. People with freewill make choices, not a nonsentient trademarked ® chemical.
The psychiatrists are priests (priests of the holy molecule), the people are worshipers, the nonworshipers are heretics.
Why do the people worship? The biggest fear and love, the fear and love of insanity.
"Trust the force Luke" says a schizophrenic voice in Star Wars.

Posted by: mark p.s.2 at December 31, 2009 04:46 AM

"This is a field of humility."

Huh? I almost choked on my Wheaties when I read that. She's an academic psychiatrist and she thinks her peers are humble ???

Sorry, Dr Vollmer, but don't you realize that your colleagues absolutely understand ALL the complexities and vagaries of human behavior, know PRECISELY why we differ from each other, and are CERTAIN which exogenous compounds can return us to "normal"?

Sounds like you fail to understand the potential impact of modern psychiatry on vastly improving the human condition through chemistry. When you're on the cusp of reforming and reshaping society in such a marvelous way, there's no need for humility.

Posted by: SteveBMD at December 31, 2009 06:18 AM

Right.

Only Vollmer's still a doper. See this ode to psycho-pharm as benign pixie dust in a previous blog entry of hers:

http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/learning-play/200912/treating-personality

So in other words, some psychiatrists may have issue with the DSM diagnostic labels, but at the end of the day they're still writing scripts for chemical brain bombs.

It's a distinction without a difference no matter how Vollmer couches it.

Posted by: SteveM at December 31, 2009 08:22 AM

Ironically, I think one of the motivators for being so expansive in the diagnostic categories, such that 50% of people can be said to "have" a psych disorder, is based on our messed-up health- care system. In order to get reimbursed for any behavioral health treatments, you need a dx.

Say what you will about nationalized health care, the dr will get paid in any case, so no need for DSM numbers. Over and over when I read about the DSM, it says one of its reasons for being is so people can get insurance payments. How it came to be normal for medicine to be hinged on money this way is a scandal. A book on diagnosis and treatment should be keyed to medical science only.

And they should stop calling the DSM the "bible." The actual Bible is not revised every decade. "OK, let's add a few new commandments, and merge Commandments 3 and 4." ETC.

Posted by: Miranda at December 31, 2009 08:35 AM


Wow, Shirah Vollmer is saying things I've rarely heard from psychiatrists before. I might not agree with everything she says or does, but it at least sounds like she's thinking about her field and trying to apply moderation and common sense. If more psychiatrists thought that way, the world would be a much better place.

Posted by: A at December 31, 2009 10:38 AM

As a student working toward a counseling degree, I'd love to see the DSM go away. But it won't happen. The APA is determined to make psychology into a "medical model," where drugs are the first line treatment and counseling is an adjunct at best.

Most of the working therapists (not psychiatrists) I know pretty much only use the DSM for billing purposes - and knowing which diagnoses will get their clients the greatest number of sessions is crucial to surviving as a therapist.

Posted by: William Harryman at December 31, 2009 02:14 PM

Most of the working therapists (not psychiatrists) I know pretty much only use the DSM for billing purposes - and knowing which diagnoses will get their clients the greatest number of sessions is crucial to surviving as a therapist.

This is not therapy! Psychiatry has took over and what we used to call "neurosis" is now under many labels "bipolarity"; PTSD; mild depression; anxiety disorder...
When I was a teenager one of the teachers was known as a man who had been on the war and because of that he was neurotic.
We all understood what he had been through. PTSD is a charming combination of letters and explain nothing about the emotional side of the "disorder".
Disorder? What on earth is it?
Stress? Aren't we all stressed?
Traumatic: good word and there is NO MEDICATION FOR THAT!
Ask any Vietnam vet and they are the best to teach those who are arriving how to cope with the... PTSD.
But psychiatry prescribe: antidepressant (they are not depressed in the real clinical meaning of this word); antipsychotic ( do I have to explain?) and, of course a benzodiazepine (clonazepam that is more addictive and hard to withdraw)
What a party!

Posted by: Ana at December 31, 2009 04:47 PM

My one and only hope for psychiatry, and the field of medicine as a whole, is that it will someday achieve some level of humility. I was very confused by that sentence; i couldn't tell if Dr. Vollmer was simply speaking for herself, or if she misspoke and had meant to say, "This _should be_ a field of humility."

It is odd to me that insurance companies apparently think that people would go for unlimited therapy sessions if they (insurance) didn't keep a tight leash on those payments. Really everyone i know has better things to do with their time.

Posted by: Sarah at January 1, 2010 05:22 PM

"and knowing which diagnoses will get their clients the greatest number of sessions is crucial to surviving as a therapist."

It's also insurance fraud to base diagnoses solely on maximizing profits from an insurance company and malpractice to assign a label you believe to be invalid to a patient just to get money.

And troubling that a counseling student doesn't see this practice as wrong.

Posted by: Sally at January 2, 2010 10:29 AM
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