September 15, 2009

Study: Irritable Adolescents Become Depressed, Anxious Adults

A study out in the American Journal of Psychiatry this month asserts that irritability in adolescence as reported by parents is a "specific predictor of self-reported depressive and anxiety disorders 20 years later." This was a study done by NIMH researchers and involved assessing the kids for irritability when they were on average 13 years old and then surveying them 20 years later.

Researchers reported increased risks of major depression (33 percent increase), generalized anxiety disorder (72 percent increase) and dysthymia (81 percent increase). There was no association with bipolar disorder or personality disorders.

What did researchers mean by irritability?

"In psychiatric nosology, irritability is usually defined as a propensity to react with anger, grouchiness, or tantrums disproportionate to the situation."

Researchers did not note any implications for treatment of youths judged by their parents to be irritable nor do they get into claims of protective effects of any treatment viz. adult disorders, but I wouldn't be shocked if this very study winds up being referred to by other researchers in the future. They'll write something like: "Irritability in adolescents is a known predictor of depression and anxiety in adulthood" and it'll go from there into recommending treatment with an antipsychotic as "protective" against adult depression and anxiety. Maybe they'll even recommend "irritability screening" in junior high schools across the land. (Instead of Teen Screen would it be Grouch Screen?)

Then again, perhaps someone will examine how psychotherapy works in irritable youths.

Perhaps I'm being too cynical in what I've written here, but I've grown very weary of the way psychiatry is poking into youthful behaviors over the last decade or so--not that researchers weren't before then, but it's gotten incredibly aggressive of late. It makes me happy I'm not a youth, but it sure worries me on behalf of today's teens.

Hell, it makes me downright irritable.

Posted by Philip Dawdy at September 15, 2009 12:03 AM
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Comments

Once again pathologizing something pretty normal -- if a teen isn't irritable, then you start to wonder. Often, it's just part of adolescence and separation from one's parents. When I was a teen therapy patient, my shrink said it was totally UNhealthy that I was not at all rebellious and such a "good girl." I guess such concepts are passe?

Posted by: Miranda at September 15, 2009 05:14 AM

What about those folks who are not at all irritable as teens? Where are the studies proving irritability is abnormal? Any nod to external circumstances? Nah...we're moving in that dangerous direction of the most oppressive Eastern European and Asian regimes, the direction in which all behavior that is not joyfully and overtly obedient to authority is considered mental illness. Disobedient teens aren't punished they're isolated and "helped." Scary stuff. Isn't irritability normal in a teen?

I'd love to see who gets to judge whether a teen is pathologically irritable or "is reacting with irritability proportionate to the situation."

Also what about adults. Do irritable 20 somethings become cranky 30ishes? Ah the disease of irritability. Let's start out treating it with ssri's, move to anti-psychotics, and if the suggestion of forced EST makes you grouchy, obviously you're suffering from irritability syndrome and are in desperate need of having your brain fried. The crankier the psych treatment makes you, the more you need it.

Posted by: Sally at September 15, 2009 06:37 AM

Hi - I see the same thing in these studies. Same with the smoking-to-later-psychopathology studies from Biederman. I believe that these pharma-sponsored psychiatrists are working to set up a picture where they can urge practitioners to, upon detecting irritability, or smoking, to realize that it indicates the development of [fill-in-the-blank], and the kid should be started on meds NOW! before it is too late!!! Out of guilt (we don't spend enuff time with junior), or out of lack of parenting basics (we are working on having our teen be reciprocally respectful, and to count blessings, rather than adopt the irritable attitude of peers - it works), all the suburban parents with health insurance will jump when the psychiatrist says jump.

This is lousy science. There will be a handful who are irritable in teen years. Five yers later, a handful will still be irritable, or depressed or whatever, while lots will no longer be. At the same time, some who are not irritable at teen years will be irritable, or depressed or whatever, five years later.

Either way, for teens, the evidence is very clear: talk therapy is the way to go.

Posted by: medsvstherapy at September 15, 2009 06:43 AM

I had generalized anxiety disorder since I was 3 years old and during my childhood and I was not irritable at all. The disorder made me a very fragile child.

Posted by: Princess at September 15, 2009 07:06 AM

I didn't realize it was possible to be 13 and not be irritable.

I'm glad I didn't know the researchers when they were 13. They were probably pretty boring.

Posted by: Sherry at September 15, 2009 05:37 PM

I believe that JAMA and all these people who did and do this kind of research should be ashamed of themselves.
Now it's my turn:
Where are the evidences?

lol

I'm amazed. They are really crossing all lines.
Shame.
Dysthymia is still consider a disease? The last time I heard of it it was not.
But 81%? I don't think that they will prescribe Valium like they did in the 70ies.

Sometimes I take a look at the insurance health reform. Nothing is said about the quality of treatment and I believe it will take a long time till people realize that iatrogenesis is number 3 cause of hospitalization in America.

Posted by: Ana at September 16, 2009 02:40 PM

Sorry, it was a NIMH research.

I'm a little irritated now.

What about those teenagers who are passive, very sweet and quiet?
I don't think it's normal nowadays and much more problematic.

Posted by: Ana at September 16, 2009 02:45 PM
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