April 22, 2009

USA Today Errs In Demythologizing Anti-Depressant, Columbine Connection

USA Today had an interesting-ish article out last week, allegedly debunking many of the myths around the 1999 Columbine High School massacre. Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold were not goths, they weren't in the Trenchcoat Mafia, they didn't target jocks, and so on. But in one place, the paper made what appears to be a substantial error of fact:

"Contrary to early reports, Harris and Klebold weren't on antidepressant medication."

The paper cited police sources "citing the killers' journals and witness accounts." While it's been known for a long time that Klebold wasn't on anti-depressants, I've reviewed a copy of Harris' autopsy report wherein the toxicology report states:

"Only drug detected is Fluvoxamine--390 ng/Ml (therapeutic levels 50-900 ng/Ml"

Fluvoxamine is the generic name for Luvox, an SSRI anti-depressant.

I've written the paper's reader representative--or whomever reads those emails--but have not heard anything in return. I also wrote to Dave Cullen, author of the recently-released "Columbine," to try and clarify the matter, but have heard nothing.

At a minimum, I expect the paper to offer a clarification of some kind. But if they are anything like other news organizations to which I've brought errors to their attention (New York Times, AP, etc.), then they won't do a thing.

BTW, as I explained the other day, I don't blame anti-depressants for Harris' actions, but they are sure connected to the Columbine tragedy. Unless the paper can offer an authoritative source to overturn Harris' toxicology report, then I'd say its demythologization has gone a bit too far.

Posted by Philip Dawdy at April 22, 2009 12:03 AM
StumbleUpon Toolbar del.icio.us Digg it reddit
Comments

History Channel has an interview with Eric Harris MOTHER and she said he was on Zoloft but he was not feeling fine. (I don't remember what she said he was feeling but I'm almost sure it had to due with behavior).
So they changed it to Luvox.
Of course this documentary about Columbine must have have disappear.
Where are the parents of these children?

Posted by: Ana at April 22, 2009 03:23 AM

Philip,

Glad you called USA Today. Thanks.

If you know that Dylan Klebold was not on an antidepressant, then would you give us your source? Thanks again.

BTW, Dave Short of Northern California looked at SSRI Stories and found that of the 228 completed murder-suicides, 55 of them were committed by a woman. If you take into account that women are two and one-half times more likely to be on an antidepressant than men [in general] and also that women only commit 5% of all murder-suicides [see http://www.tcfv.org/tcfv-content/new-study-on-murder-suicide-cases/ from the Violence Policy Center], then in general woman should be committing 12 and one-half % of the completed murder suicides. On SSRI Stories they are committing 29% of the completed murder-suicides.

So this shows that a person, either man or woman, is a little over twice as likely to commit a completed murder-suicide if they are on an antidepressant. This is statistically significant.

So Eric Harris was twice as likely to have "rampaged" at Columbine on an antidepressant than if he were not on an antidepressant.

Posted by: Rosie at April 22, 2009 07:40 AM

Made a mistake. There were 189 completed murder-suicides on SSRI Stories. 55 were committed by woman. Since woman are 2 and one-half times more likely to be on an antidepressant and only 5% of murder-suicides are committed by woman, then, instead of 12 and one half%, we have 29% of women commiting murder-suicides.
Sorry about the incorrect total number of completed murder-suicides that I just gave in my previous email - the ones that appeared on SSRI Stories. Haven't had my coffee yet.

Posted by: Rosie at April 22, 2009 07:45 AM

This is an excellent article about Columbine, that I offer because although it does not directly address the issue of antidepressents, it is very revealing of the mythology surrounding what happened that day and in particular self-interested versions of events put forward by the police.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/apr/17/columbine-massacre-gun-crime-us

Posted by: Schnuckums at April 22, 2009 08:54 AM

Regarding Dylan Klebold, all we can say for sure is that there is NO evidence he was on antidepressants because his toxicology report was never released and his parents refused to talk. This is not at all the same as saying there is evidence of no,/b> drugs, yet this is how the media and many people have chosen to translate it. Just because we don't know does not mean he wasn't on them. Sometime after the shooting at least one classmate said he was on Zoloft and Paxil but she later proved not to be trustworthy as a source as she was demonstrated to have misrepresented other things -- that doesn't mean what she said wasn't true though. We just don't know for sure. Also it is reported that Dylan's mother has been treated for emotional problems for years. It's much more likely that a child of a medicated mother is medicated than one who is a child of an non-medicated mother. And he was in an anger management class -- usually a red flag for "treatment." A comparable translation of NO evidence of risk into evidence of NO risk happens all the time in drug company literature and it's a profound misrepresentation of the truth. So let's remember NO evidence of drugs in Dylan's case is not the same as evidence of NO drugs. His medical records were sealed and never released!

Posted by: Sara at April 22, 2009 09:32 AM

I'm reading Cullen's book right now and Eric Harris was taking meds, but had murder, annihilation and human extinction fantasies before he began to take them. Cullen writes that the head FBI psychologist involved in the case considered Harris a psychopath, and a textbook one at that. I don't know enough about that particular profile, nor do I of know enough about the ill effects of anti-depressants, but to me it sounds like this boy was lost long before his parents sought fit to have him visit a psychiatrist in 1998.

Posted by: molly_g at April 22, 2009 09:39 AM

molly_g -- of course that's exactly what Cullen wants you to think although I am not denying that the boy did have serious issues from way back. That doesn't mean his treatment didn't have an effect on the outcome though. Read Kaas's book too and let us know how they compare. Cullen had an agenda and he was pretty inflexible on considering other interpretations. He certainly does not have a profound understanding of how antidepressants affect the trajectory of mental illness.

Posted by: Sara at April 22, 2009 10:14 AM

Sara, his website dated far before his treatment. In fact, his treatment stemmed from an arrest, about which in his journals he was particularly unrepentant. I'm not saying the antidepressants were a good addition to the tiny arsenal of things that 'the system' was using to help Harris, just that Harris's personality and murderous desires were present before any medical treatment.

I also don't see that Cullen has any particular agenda in this book, other than trying to disassociate the assumptions that they were targeting jocks, were goths, were general outcasts.

Of course, this also speaks to people's general misunderstanding of the side effects of psychiatric meds, and a probable lack of questioning when it comes to the entire issue. It would be more an error of omission than actively trying to cover anything up.

Posted by: molly_g at April 22, 2009 10:41 AM

A compassionate and wise take on Columbine can be found in Wally Lamb's novel, "The Hour I First Believed."

Klebold was in an anger management class, i.e. a class to tell you that your feelings of rage are invalid and should be hidden and controlled, exactly what he did. It's not the out of control anger that is scary about Columbine, it's the control, the calmness of the planning and the execution, all because these guys were trained by mhp's that feelings are symptoms and to stay out of trouble you must hide them. Perhaps if these guys had been given a way to vent their feelings, or just enough exercise to tire them out, instead of drugs known to exacerbate violent behavior, a restricted amount of physical activity and therapy to tell them they other kids weren't being mean to them, oh, and shoot em up games and automatic rifles instead of skeet shooting or hunting or something.

Still, it doesn't seem like any one person is to blame for this, other than Dylan and Klebold. Their parents seem loving and concerned, the school seemed filled with teachers, staff and students doing the best they could. It's an overall systemic problem which is why these things are sadly on the rise. We're assuming more invasive control and "treatment" is the way to go. When will we question those assumptions?

Posted by: Sally at April 22, 2009 11:07 AM

Sometimes, I believe there are sociopaths and just plain cold-bloodeded murderers that leave us with many questions as to why they killed.

Posted by: Stephany at April 22, 2009 11:16 AM

I stand corrected on the release of Dylan Klebold's autopsy. An autopsy report was released which showed no drugs. I know I'm beating a dead horse here and I apologize but I just want to say that even this is not definitive proof that he wasn't on medication. Why is that do you say? Because standard protocol for autopsies is just to test for illegal drugs and alcohol levels. According to my understanding Eric Harris's first autopsy report also showed no drugs but then it came out that he had been rejected from the Marines because he was on antidepressants (pretty ironic in light of the medicating going on in the military now) so a second analysis was done screening for prescription medications. That's when they found the Luvox. I do not believe it's in writing anywhere that they did this second screen for Dylan but maybe they did. I don't know. It's just that these things were not made explicit in the way they should have to prove these things once and for all.

Posted by: Sara at April 22, 2009 11:48 AM

Dear Sara, Beater of Deceased Equines,
I almost laughed aloud when I read your posting. I *just* made a posting about the failure of local docs to test my blood for the benzos I'd *told* them I'd taken about two minutes before reading your posting. So no, it's entirely possible the horse in question is very much alive.
Best wishes,
Sherry

Posted by: Sherry at April 22, 2009 12:29 PM

I totally agree that Eric Harris does not appear to have been a very pleasant person from long before he started any treatment. I have never disputed that.

Posted by: Sara at April 22, 2009 12:49 PM

Well, if Eric Harris was a psychopath long before he took the Luvox, then giving him a drug which the Phsycians Desk Reference states can cause mania, psychosis, agitation & hostility was the straw that broke the camel's bag.

Remember people are twice as likely to commit a completed murder-suicide if they are taking an SSRI or SNRI antidepressant.

Read my above stats taken from www.SSRIstories.com

Posted by: Rosie at April 22, 2009 02:09 PM

Stephany,

I believe there are situations that lead people to become evil but not that one is born that way. I believe that the bottom line with violence is that it is not a symptom, it is a personal choice, still...If these kids were just born evil, i.e. sociopath (perfect example of psych label as value judgment), then how do you explain the increase in these sorts of incidents since the 70's.

Odd, the more common psychotherapy including drugs have become in treating kids, the more violent and troubled kids have become. Sort of like the more popular marriage counseling has become, the higher the divorce rate.

To be fair, it could be argued the opposite way that as kids become more violent and marriages less stable the need for psychological services increases, but at the very least these services don't seem to be helping.

Posted by: Sally at April 22, 2009 03:36 PM

wow. the level of thoughtful and knowledgeable discussion in these comments is impressive. i have nothing to say, except that it is very promising to know so many people can disagree about various things in a highly emotional topic in a civil manner without throwing a bunch of names and accusations at each other personally.

Posted by: MedsVsTherapy at April 23, 2009 06:13 AM
Post a comment









Remember personal info?






pic1.jpg

Patient Blogs. Sites.
Doctor Blogs. Sites.
Activists. News.
Social Networking. Forums.
Science. Big Pharma. Ethics.
Current Affairs
Seattle Stuff
Smoking. Stuff.

Info
About Furious Seasons
Email
Other Articles
ZYPREXA Documents
Alt ZYPREXA Documents Source
Blakemore-Brown Transcript

 Subscribe in a reader

Search


Recent Entries
$99 Left
$114 To Go
Winter Fundraiser, $134 To Go, Final Day
Ruth Lilly, Eli Lilly Heiress, Prozac Beneficiary Dies At 94
Winter Fundraiser, Final Day, Less Than $200 To Go
UCLA Psychiatrist Criticizes DSM-5
Winter Fundraiser, Barely $200 To Go
Most Popular Posts Of 2009
Winter Fundraiser, Less Than $300 Left, Let's Wrap It Up
Senate Health Care Bill Contains $1.25 Billion Gift To Sen. Stabenow
Travel Day, Comment Approval May Be Intermittent
Winter Fundraiser, Close But Stalled
Senate Health Care Reform Bill Contains Controversial MOTHERS Act, Abortion Study
Adult ADHD And Sleep Problems
Vic Chesnutt Dead At 45, Possible Suicide
Recent Comments

MedsVsTherapy on USA Today Errs In Demythologizing Anti-Depressant, Columbine Connection

Sally on USA Today Errs In Demythologizing Anti-Depressant, Columbine Connection

Rosie on USA Today Errs In Demythologizing Anti-Depressant, Columbine Connection

Sara on USA Today Errs In Demythologizing Anti-Depressant, Columbine Connection

Sherry on USA Today Errs In Demythologizing Anti-Depressant, Columbine Connection

Sara on USA Today Errs In Demythologizing Anti-Depressant, Columbine Connection

Stephany on USA Today Errs In Demythologizing Anti-Depressant, Columbine Connection

Sally on USA Today Errs In Demythologizing Anti-Depressant, Columbine Connection

molly_g on USA Today Errs In Demythologizing Anti-Depressant, Columbine Connection

Sara on USA Today Errs In Demythologizing Anti-Depressant, Columbine Connection

Archives
December 2009
November 2009
October 2009
September 2009
August 2009
July 2009
June 2009
May 2009
April 2009
March 2009
February 2009
January 2009
December 2008
November 2008
October 2008
September 2008
August 2008
July 2008
June 2008
May 2008
April 2008
March 2008
February 2008
January 2008
December 2007
November 2007
October 2007
September 2007
August 2007
July 2007
June 2007
May 2007
April 2007
March 2007
February 2007
January 2007
December 2006
November 2006
October 2006
September 2006
August 2006
July 2006
June 2006
May 2006
April 2006
March 2006
February 2006
January 2006
December 2005
November 2005
October 2005
September 2005
Resources
Mental Health America
National Alliance on Mental Illness
Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance
National Institute of Mental Health
McMan Web
Powered by
Movable Type 3.2