February 09, 2009Is Big Pharma Disease Mongering A Murky Disorder?That's what the AP asked over the weekend in a piece detailing the many millions Eli Lilly and Pfizer have spent to fund nonprofit groups and advertising for drugs to treat fibromyalgia. The drugs are Lilly's anti-depressant Cymbalta and Pfizer's Lyrica, the latter pointedly advertised as not being an anti-depressant. The companies reportedly spent $6 million in the first three quarters of 2008 on medical conferences and the like and $125 million advertising Lyrica (lots of TV ads) and $128 million on ads for Cymbalta (lots of TV ads, but mostly for the drug's use as an anti-depressant from what I've seen). Both drugs have seen huge sales gains. Meanwhile, as the wire service notes: "Fibromyalgia draws skepticism for several reasons. The cause is unknown. There are no tests to confirm a diagnosis. Many patients also fit the criteria for chronic fatigue syndrome and other pain ailments. I simply don't have the expertise to sort out any of the controversies around fibromyalgia and have no opinion of its validity as a diagnosis. But if these campaigns resemble what went down with depression "education" (and bipolar awareness raising and so on) over the last 20 years, then it's hard to know who to trust. Big Pharma has a lot to gain from convincing people they have X disorder and that they also happened to have Drug Y which just so happens to treat X disorder. Consider the source is all I'm saying. Posted by Philip Dawdy at February 9, 2009 12:27 PM
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i have fibro, and lyrica helps. i used to take neurontin for it (lyrica is a compound or derivative of neurontin, can't remember exactly), but the nuerontin didn't help me. for some reason, the lyrica does. i was to the point that i couldn't lift a shirt off over my head, my arm movement was so limited. i was in a great deal of pain, and lyrica kicked it's ass. Posted by: anon mom at February 9, 2009 12:39 PMI think the symptoms people experience with fibromyalgia are real but I sure would like to know if this is really an iatrogenic illness. Sometimes I think the reason Cymbalta and their ilk work is because they are really treating the drug withdrawal and dependency that created the syndrome in the first place. I think these are immune function disorders that are created by toxins in the environment and not just psych drugs although I'm betting they are a big piece of it. Anyway this is all just my gut hypothesis but I put it out there as one possibility. And I don't think drugs like Cymbalta or Lyrica are a long term solution to the illness in any way shape or form. In fact, I'm pretty sure, just as in bipolar treatment, they're going to make things worse in the long term not better. Posted by: Sara at February 9, 2009 01:46 PMI'm with you Sara...I have a friend who took Cymbalta about 2 years ago now for fibro...she did feel better in terms of the pain, but she had to come off due to other adverse events and the ensuing withdrawal was horrendous and she feels she is worse off as a result of it... This is someone I met on vacation randomly and we just got to talking...not an internet connection. I think they can make things worse... My symptoms are much like these and they were caused by the drugs...yup iatrogenesis... Posted by: Gianna at February 9, 2009 03:26 PMIn the brief time reading this blog, this is the most level-headed report you have ever written. Philip Dawdy responds: well, thanks. :) Posted by: John Thompson at February 9, 2009 03:39 PMFibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, post-tramatic stress disorder, and even depression have similar symptoms. Neuropathic pain (with its many names... i.e. allyodynia, complex regional pain syndrome, hyeralgesia, paraesthesia, dysethesias, mirror-imaging pain, pathological pain, phantom-limb pain, ect...) also shares many features with fibromyalgia.
It continues to amaze that in these reports, they rarely mention the actual statistics of how many people felt better and by how much. Rather the journalists just give us vague reports like "Anti-depressants are shown to effectively treat Fibromyalgia." They don't tell you that only about 25% (or 367) of the 1,471 people studied had pain reduction of at least 30%. And that, it was the tri-cyclics that had the biggest effect, while the SSRIs had only a "small positive effect." Dear Zachary Taylor... You are so correct! You will find that articles in scientific magazines are simply reviews of the research conducted. To be able to access the actual journal publications, you have to first locate them. That is no easy task! But to start with, here are a few journals that publish pain research... The Journal of Pain, Pain, Journal of Neuroscience, The Brain, and there are literally hundreds if not thousands of them. Some libraries subscribe to these journals, but free resources are not easy to find. A good source to do a search of many of the journals collectively is www.pubmed.com , but they only publish the abstract. You have to purchase each article or subscribe to the journal to see the full publication. Even a layperson can learn to read research articles. They are difficult to understand at first because of the medical terminology, but as you learn the language, it becomes easier and easier to understand the research that is being conducted, how it is being conducted, and even how valid the results are. I wish all my fellow pain patients the very best, and desire to have them all highly educated in these areas of understanding, because ignorance is not bliss when it comes to pain. They say that millions are being spent to eductae the public about chronic pain every year. I ask you all, did you learn anything significant last year, or the year before, or even the year before that about chronic pain? The money being spent to "educate the public" is not a good education, because patients still do not know the language, they do not have free access to research articles, and they are not given guidance to locate the research that is related to their specific disorder. THAT WOULD MONEY WELL SPENT TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC!!! Posted by: Andrea Taylor at February 9, 2009 08:54 PMI was incorrect on the URL I shared with you. The correct URL is www.pubmed.gov Posted by: Andrea Taylor at February 9, 2009 09:47 PMPubmed: "You have to purchase each article or subscribe to the journal to see the full publication." Or, you go to a library. Posted by: MedsVsTherapy at February 10, 2009 06:03 AMWhile the majority of fibro patients do have some real physical problem, it is probably one of at least half a dozen different problems. There are also those simply suffering from depression and a spiral of problems from insomnia, inactivity and other curses it brings. The scary thing -- something I can confirm from working with workers' comp claimants -- is that for too many, things get worse not better after they get the magic diagnosis. A sobering snip from Alex Berenson's NYT article last year: "The diagnosis of fibromyalgia itself worsens the condition by encouraging people to think of themselves as sick and catalog their pain, said Dr. Nortin Hadler, a rheumatologist and professor of medicine at the University of North Carolina who has written extensively about fibromyalgia. “These people live under a cloud,” he said. “And the more they seem to be around the medical establishment, the sicker they get.” Dr. Frederick Wolfe, the director of the National Databank for Rheumatic Diseases and the lead author of the 1990 paper that first defined the diagnostic guidelines for fibromyalgia, says he has become cynical and discouraged about the diagnosis. He now considers the condition a physical response to stress, depression, and economic and social anxiety. “Some of us in those days thought that we had actually identified a disease, which this clearly is not,” Dr. Wolfe said. “To make people ill, to give them an illness, was the wrong thing.” Posted by: Johanna at February 10, 2009 07:15 AMI hate it when people blame depression and inactivity for "fibromyalgia". I'm not sure if I believe it is a valid diagnosis, but my symptoms sure point to something. angry and hurting, so what is your treatment for depression, PTSD and fibro if your doctors are unwilling to provide pain management? Were you being treated for your psych problems when fibro struck? How do the doctors expect you to get to a place where you won't need medication anymore I wonder? Are they touting your current treatment as "healing?" Anyway just giving you an example of what springs to mind as I read your comment. Posted by: Sara at February 10, 2009 12:38 PMDear angry-&-hurting: Yikes. Athlete to invalid in **two days**? I am no doctor but that sounds like it must have involved a virus, drug reaction or other sudden event. That's one of the main problems with this "fibro" campaign: people with a huge variety of complex disorders causing muscle or joint pain get lumped into this diagnosis because it's easier for the doctors and profitable for the drug cos. They may have no more in common with each other than people trapped in the same airport in a storm. Given the circumstances, I am sure you're sick of being told this is somehow all psychological. I didn't mean to imply that. One of the charms of having a psych diagnosis, the joke goes, is that you will never again have a physical disease. Even if your left foot is black and blue, the doctor will tell you it's depression... Best of luck. Posted by: Johanna at February 11, 2009 07:12 AMI wasn't on any medication besides the occasional ativan, maybe an advil if I overdid it. I was in therapy, but a bunch of antidepressants and they just made things worse, so no more of those. A "bunch of antidepressants?" Well even if you weren't on those right at the time of the attack that sure looks like it might have had something to do with it in my book, especially if you were stopping and starting a whole variety of them. Do you have any idea how long the after effects of these meds last? Try months if not years. It's certainly not days or weeks. And Klonopin?! You better head on over to the Beyond Meds blog (www.bipolarblast.wordpress.com) and start reading. Sorry but this is serious stuff. Benzos (of which Klonopin and Ativan are two) are notorious for causing this type of debilitating symptom. I'm sorry you're suffering like this but get yourself off the meds (slowly) and on to some nutrient food. Posted by: Sara at February 11, 2009 03:03 PMJust wondering if you reccommend a M.D. in Greenville? I am recently diagnosed and in the minute or two my Rhuematoligist spent with me it didn't even seem that he believed in Fibro. Posted by: Katie at February 26, 2009 02:43 PMPost a comment
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