January 26, 2009

Report: Electroshock Used On Young Children In Australia

Update, Feb. 9, 2009: I've heard from various sources in Australia that this story may be a victim of data entry errors and that no ECT was given to small children Down Under. I'm working to clarify this with authorities in Australia.

On occasion, a bit of news comes my way that simply leaves me speechless (hat tip to Beyond Meds for putting me onto this) and this is one of those times: the Melbourne Herald Sun is reporting that it's uncovered government data establishing that ECT is being used on young children in the State of Victoria and elsewhere in Australia, in some cases on children younger than 4 years of age.

From the article, it is unclear what these youngsters could possibly have that might merit using ECT, a procedure that the State of Western Australia is considering banning for kids under 12. My sick hunch is that, given how rare psychosis is in young kids, this is the bipolar child business run amok, or at least it smells like it. But then who cares what disorder these kids allegedly have, ECT simply cannot be right to use on kids, whose brains are still forming.

"Federal Government statistics show the use of ECT--an electric shock delivered straight to the brain--in the state's private health system increased from 1,944 treatments in 2001-2002 to 6,009 in 2007-2008. [That's a 300 percent increase in six years!]

"About 12,000 treatments were performed in the public health system last financial year.

"Medicare statistics record 203 ECT treatments on children younger than 14--including 55 aged four and younger. Two of the under-4s were in Victoria."

Although experts the paper contacted both wondered at the use of ECT in children and the vast increase in its use among adults, one person actually defended its use in children:

"Bioethicist Assoc Prof Nicholas Tonti-Filippini supported ECT on children, saying some toddlers were 'disturbed.'"

Those are some nice bioethics Tonti-Filippini, who teaches at the John Paul II Institute for Marriage and Family-Melbourne, has got there. One senses that even the late Pope John Paul II would be alarmed.

Let me offer my usual disclaimer on ECT, so readers know where I am coming from. I consider the use of forced, involuntary ECT to be barbarous and a form of torture. If someone wants to undergo the procedure voluntarily, then go right ahead. It's your brain.

As for its use in children, let me just go out on a limb here and say it ought to be banned.

I've never heard of ECT being used on youngsters (let's say under 12) in the US much less anywhere else. But here's an oldish web page describing its use in American kids. Oh, wow is all I can say.

Posted by Philip Dawdy at January 26, 2009 12:12 PM
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Comments

It must get really tiring to report on items like this. I fully support your position on ECT. Forced use is torture, voluntary use should be accompanied by informed consent.

Posted by: Allegra at January 26, 2009 01:09 PM

Just when I think I cannot be shocked, horrified, suprised or disgusted any more by pharma/psych, I am. sheesh. this is appalling.

Posted by: Deborah at January 26, 2009 01:36 PM

Good lord! Scary.

Posted by: Lilian Nattel at January 26, 2009 02:04 PM

Re: "I've never heard of ECT being used on youngsters (let's say under 12) in the US much less anywhere else"

If you follow electroshock legislation seeking to ban it under any given age you'll hear about it soon enough. Shock advocates and the shock industry don't want children to lose "access" to it and lobby strenuously against any prohibitions.

One group apparently being targeted is children with autism. See

http://www.autismvox.com/ect-and-autism/

and

http://www.journals.elsevierhealth.com/periodicals/ymehy/article/PIIS0306987704002397/abstract

Shocking kids isn't new. While visiting at Pilgrim State Psychiatric Center as a paralegal with the local P & A office I met a man in his thirties who was subjected to electroshock (and experimental hallucinogens) by Dr. Loretta Bender at Creedmoor State Hospital. He was ten years old at the time and had been admitted after becoming very distraught and depressed after President Kennedy was assassinated. I already knew about Dr. Bender from one of the founders of a family organization (pre-NAMI) centered around Creedmoor. She told me of her refusal to give Bender consent to electroshock her six year old autistic son, and referred to Bender as a "monster." And Ted Chabasinski, one of the founders of the mad civil rights movement, was electroshocked by Bender and other doctors while locked up in Bellevue at the age of six. Part of his story can be found in a 1996 Washington Post article posted here:

http://www.ect.org/shock-therapyits-back/

According to the author

"Bender, who shocked 100 children, the youngest of whom was 3, abandoned the use of ECT in the 1950s. She is best known as the co-developer of a widely used neuropsychological test that bears her name, not as a pioneer in the use of ECT on children. That work was discredited by researchers who found that the children she treated either showed no improvement or got worse."

If Bender abandoned electroshock in the 50s, it seems to have been temporary.

More on kids and shock:

http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=148627§ioncode=26

"In the United Kingdom, the Department of Health does not keep or make public figures relating to the number of children shocked. In the United States, it is estimated that between 500 and 3,500 are given electroshock yearly... It is a major trauma that does permanent damage to the child's developing neurological system, a form of abuse masquerading as treatment."

from: Why I believe the use of electroshock therapy on children is unconscionable by Professor Steve Baldwin

http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19950106/ai_n9628551

"A specialist in child and adolescent psychiatry is calling on the Royal College of Psychiatrists to ban electric shock treatment in children under 16.
Dr Tony Baker says in tomorrow's edition of the Lancet that ECT - electro-convulsive therapy - is 'never the only clinical solution.'...
Dr Baker, who works at the Ashwood Centre, Woking, Surrey, gives examples of ECT being used on a six-year-old boy suffering from the rare condition Gilles de Tourette's syndrome, in which the patient suffers from convulsive movements and episodes of using foul language.
In another case the Mental Health Act was used to override objections by the parents of a girl who "clearly had post traumatic stress disorder after a gang rape," Dr Baker writes.
He says that about 60 cases of ECT being used on minors are recorded a year but this ignores the teenagers who are admitted to adult psychiatric units.
'Young skulls have a lower electrical resistance and for the same electric charge will be exposed to higher current than older skulls.'"

from: Children `should not face electro therapy' by Celia Hall, The Independent, 1/6/95

http://www.questia.com/library/book/electroshock-and-minors-a-fifty-year-review-by-steve-baldwin-melissa-oxlad.jsp
[some limited previewing of the contents is available]

http://www.ect.org/more-children-undergo-shock-therapy/


Posted by: Laura Ziegler at January 26, 2009 03:43 PM

Yes, I agree with you completely. I just left a comment at Beyond Meds that mirrors what you have written. At thirty-five, I suffered three years of memory loss due to twenty-two shocks.

My brain was fully developed. I cannot fathom the use of Shock "Treatment" in general. I consented to it, when I was over medicated and in hospital due to suicidal depression. It took me years to rebuild my mind, but I cannot recall 2000-2003.

It is criminal to be treating children with such a barbaric approach. We are seeing a step back into the dark ages, with the medieval torture.

Wish I had the money to pay a visit to the bio-f*ck-wit.

Posted by: Dano MacNamarrah at January 26, 2009 04:22 PM

I do not always share your opinion on ECT. It is an effective and safe treatment for severe depressed patients but the usage of ECT in children under the age of 14 is definitely not evidence based.

Even in adolescents the evidence is based on reviews of case reports.
Most guidelines are very restrictive for the use of ECT in children and adolescents as they should be, please read:http://tinyurl.com/bqbawu

My opinion on the research cognitive side effects of ECT in adolescents can be read here: http://tinyurl.com/cuhl44

Kind regards Dr Shock

Posted by: Dr Shock at January 27, 2009 04:01 AM

One more total barbarity. Put it on the shelf with lobotomies, prisons full of people with mental illness on you know what meds/or not - placed in seclusion - a major form of torture, chemical lobotomies from the atypicals, suicides and homicides from a wide array of drugs, tasers, and so on. Do you agree that we have gone BACKWARDS from the days of bedlam?

Posted by: Sorrowful at January 27, 2009 06:14 AM

Thanks for working for clarification of this, because that is certainly alarming that children would have ECT performed on their growing brains.

Posted by: Stephany at February 9, 2009 05:26 PM

ECT is traumatic enough when you undergo it voluntarily and know exactly what you're signing up for - as an adult. Took me years to come to terms with the 4 treatments I underwent back in 2001. I cannot begin to imagine what it must be like for a kid under the age of 6. I'm sure someone can justify keeping ECT in use, but, a little over eight years after my own experience with it, I cannot view it as anything more than barbaric, archaic, and unnecessary.

Posted by: Lindeseig at December 31, 2009 02:28 PM
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