June 25, 2008

"Affluenza," Materialism Blamed For Teen Depression

Affluenza is not a new term and its use as a cause of malaise and depression among some people in American and Western culture is not new either, but here's a Canadian psychologist, Jane Garland, applying it to teen depression:

"'When people have everything in a material sense, they may have perfectionistic expectations and unrealistic goals,' said B.C. Children's Hospital psychiatrist Jane Garland in an interview, following her presentation to delegates at a session on mental health problems in children and youth.

"'Children keep hearing the message that they can "do anything," but if they are constantly given everything, they may not know how to achieve their goals and when they fail, they may have poor coping skills, and an intolerance for discomfort,' she said."

While the article never successfully ties "affluenza" to teen depression and Garland doesn't offer hard evidence (then again, how would you construct the study?), it makes a certain amount of horse sense that materialism is hooked in with environmental factors that can affect depression. This is true of adults as well. Not a big surprise. So is anything else new here?

But then is affluenza any worse for teens today than, say, 30 years ago? I doubt it. Maybe the terms of the game are different now, but I think teens have long had--and this may go all the way back to ancient times for all I know--an "intolerance for discomfort." If we weren't being told we could "do anything" in the 1970s and 1980s, I can assure you that the cultural message was pretty clear that we were expected to do better than our parent's generation.

Teens have always been in the awkward position of trying to sluff off their childhood psychological make up and trade it in for one from the adult tribe. That kind of transition and change is depression's playground. It'd be interesting to know if Garland (and thank God her first name isn't Judy) had any thoughts on differences in teen depression between various income groups because there are vast differences in who gets what materially out there in the teen world. Is affluenza higher or lower among low-income teens or high income teens?

Anyway, Garland's prescription for all of this isn't to dope the teens on anti-depressants or take away their iPods and BMWs. Exercise, sunlight and peer counseling are what she recommends. Smoothies with Omega-3s (something parents have time to make every morning I'm sure). Screening for pot use (that ought to be a fun conversation). Interestingly, she doesn't say a thing about taking away access to materials good or pressing teens to work in order to achieve them. And, I kind of thought that was her point to begin with--or part of it.

Posted by Philip Dawdy at June 25, 2008 01:24 AM
StumbleUpon Toolbar del.icio.us Digg it reddit
Comments

Adults have always been dismayed by the behavior of teens. It says a lot about our society that we consider being a teen an illness. Still any time it is acknowledged that human behavior is a response to environment, it's good. We all know that exercise, sunlight, healthy diet, and maybe peer counseling is good for anyone.

Posted by: Sally at June 25, 2008 03:18 AM

I have hyper-"successful" siblings in the eyes of society and they are quite affluent. I worry about their children, my nieces and nephews because they have everything a teenager, or in some instances a child can dream of having and I don't think they are ever told no to having anything they want. It's disturbing to me. They also have virtually no free time to be children. Every minute of the day is planned out with "enriching" activities. A few of which would certainly be wonderful and I wouldn't want to take those opportunities away, but when it's an activity every day of the week and no unstructured time whatsoever, I wonder if that is really healthy.

I'm very curious to see how it all plays out. We've currently got 3 teenagers and 4 younger ones getting everything they possibly desire and then some.

I hope my cynicism is wrong and they will all be delightfully content adults. For now, in any case, they are delightful children.

Posted by: Gianna at June 25, 2008 03:43 AM

Wow. Someone went far off the depression reservation.

Posted by: William Zeallor at June 25, 2008 04:25 AM

I am all for that Smoothie with th Omega-3s. I can not imagine recovery from "mental illness" without the Omega-3s.

I also think expectations can be the cause of depression. I know when I came to expect less, I became happier or at least satisfied. It is a terrible pressure to measure up, be successful, and not be able to do so.

Posted by: Ms Naturalgal at June 25, 2008 06:18 AM

As you've noted in previous entries about over-medicating children, no one is studying and explaining how childhood has changed. Are more teens depressed than ever? What's different about children and adolescents today?

"Affluenza" reminds me of the book, A Tribe Apart, by journalist, Patricia Hersch. Hersch wrote about teens in my community. Here's an interview with her:


RD: Those are the years you're calling adolescence?

PH: Adolescence is when they hit middle school until they graduate from high school. Within that period of time, tremendous changes occur, and it's remarkable to me how the same parents who pay such close attention to those early years seem to forget about their kids as they approach adolescence. At adolescence, they breathe a deep sigh of relief, cross their fingers and let the kids go.

RD: Have parents always done that?

PH: Let's put it into some kind of historical perspective. The present generation of parents and workers has grown up during a period with such enormous social changes affecting the adult world, that it's still quite self-involved. Men and women are still trying to figure out the roles of men and women, families are still trying to figure out who should do what in the family. And certainly anybody who has a family is trying to figure out the balance between work and family. It's an economic reality in this country that families have to work. We are a working society. It's a reality for economic reasons, and it's a reality for educational reasons. We're not going back to a period that was actually an aberration in American society, where women were solely responsible for children. The '50s and '60s were a blip on the chart of history.

RD: What happened prior to that?

PH: Children were never left on their own. Mothers themselves were not necessarily responsible, but adolescents were more like indentured servants, apprentices working in sweat shops or out in the fields, or they were in the care of an extended family or a boarder in your house who watched the kids for room and board. In the post-war years, many mothers became part of a core of middle-class women who retained their status by not working. They were the moms baking cookies and manning the neighborhoods and overseeing volunteer efforts. Historically, America's children have never ever been left totally alone. Then, in 1972, when the recession hit, it was no longer possible for one person alone to support a family. At the same time, the women's movement was gaining ground. So we became a working society in the '70s. And now, in the year 2000, we still haven't figured out how families and work fit together. We have family leave laws, but nobody considers using them for anybody other than babies. So by the time kids reach 10 or 11, we essentially leave them alone.

The rest of the interview is here: http://www.holistic.com/holistic/learning.nsf/title/A+Tribe+Apart:+The+Secret+World+of+Adolescents


Seroquel is no substitute for the milk of human kindness, eh? What form of nurture do children and teens require from adults?

Cheers,
Moira

Posted by: Moira at June 25, 2008 07:20 AM

Why don't say the truth?
Adolescence is a mental condition. Period.

Posted by: Ana at June 25, 2008 07:58 AM

Ana said "Adolescence is a mental condition."

Yes, but the question, of course, becomes whether or not it is a treatable condition and, if so, how much money can be made off the backs of the people who suffer from it. We'll just have to wait and see.

Posted by: Francesca Allan at June 25, 2008 10:07 AM

I took a class at a church a couple years ago. It was a video tape sieres with Tony Campolo named "Curing Affluenza." It was a great class and it changed my life. I had a chance to meet Tony, and I was as excited as if I had met a movie star.

He kids get more pleasure out of donating or giving to other children in need than owning stuff.

Parents and everyone would do well to learn more about how Affluenza is making us all sick.
Tony Campolo is well known for his teaching, books, videos and humanitarian work.

Go ahead and google "Tony Comoplo" and "Affluenza"

Posted by: Ms Naturalgal at June 25, 2008 10:08 AM

I'm not making myself clear.
When I said:
"Adolescence is a mental condition."

It was implied:
1) "they" are almost claiming that all the problems that is normal during adolescent time will be seen as a "disease";
2) Its absurd that this period of life that involves a lot of emotional issues is being medicated;
3) it's normal to feel depressed, anxious and a lot of diferent feelings during this stage of life;
4) not only the brain is to blame;
5) a lot of hormones are at stake at this period of life too;
...............
It was stupid of me thinking that people already know my opinion on all this circus.
I'm deeply sorry!
I'll explain everything from now on.

Posted by: Ana at June 25, 2008 03:36 PM

Or stop commenting. Jesus!
It's hard!
I see some endless discussion about subjects and issues that should already be common knowledge.
But I believe it will take some more decades!
Will be here discussion the same for centuries.
Fortunately I'm mortal!

Posted by: Ana at June 25, 2008 03:39 PM

I've been thinking lately about what I call gourmet children. These are the kids who attend Montessori pre-school, private kindergarten, grow up in affluent communities with "good school systems" and persue more enriching activities than I could keep up with. They are usually highly verbal, sound like little adults and are Fully Maximized, operating on all six cylinders almost from birth.

So just what does it do to a kid to be Fully Maximized so early? My first guess is s/he is going to score far higher on an IQ test than kids used to when I was growing up or kids in other socio-economic groups simply because IQ tests measure one's likelihood of achieving success in a white, middle-class school system and these kids have been heavily programmed for that from the moment they were born (before, some of them).

So now you have a "gifted" child. But when ALL (or most) of the kids in a community are "gifted" (that's my community) my radar goes up. I've seen some of these kids. They're kind of creepy, frankly. I see them all the time in the supermarket, at the movies, etc. All very high verbal. All with parents patiently explaining every little facet of life to them as if they're the most important person on the face of the earth, negotiating every detail of their lives. It makes me want to rip my hair out.

Then I look at the suicide rate of this group of hot house flowers. I can't help but think that operating on all cylinders from such an early age maybe isn't such a good thing. For one thing, what happens when you top out, when you've used up that artificially induced 15 IQ-point "edge"? What happens if you really want to be a mechanic? What happens if you just plain get tired and burned out from all these extracurricular classes and activities (the prefix "extra" ought give us all a clue, no?)?

I just think there's an awful lot of hidden pressure in the lifestyle of the upper middle and middle middle class in the US. People really don't look very happy when they're rushing around, frankly.

I totally disagree, by the way, with the interviewee's contention that you can't support a family on one income. That's total BS. You can't support a family in a huge home, with each kid in his/her own room (when did *that* get to be a requirement, I wonder?), etc., etc. But I know plenty of people living "smaller" lifestyles on one income.

Actually, I can never figure out how anyone can tolerate working after they subtract the cost of childcare and all those activities to "keep them busy" because you're not home and yes, they *do* need to be kept busy somehow. I figure I'd come out with about twenty bucks a week, net, and a big, fat headache.

Posted by: Sherry at June 30, 2008 02:07 PM
Post a comment









Remember personal info?






pic1.jpg

Patient Blogs. Sites.
Doctor Blogs. Sites.
Activists. News.
Social Networking. Forums.
Science. Big Pharma. Ethics.
Current Affairs
Seattle Stuff
Smoking. Stuff.

Info
About Furious Seasons
Email
Other Articles
ZYPREXA Documents
Alt ZYPREXA Documents Source
Blakemore-Brown Transcript

 Subscribe in a reader

Search


Recent Entries
$99 Left
$114 To Go
Winter Fundraiser, $134 To Go, Final Day
Ruth Lilly, Eli Lilly Heiress, Prozac Beneficiary Dies At 94
Winter Fundraiser, Final Day, Less Than $200 To Go
UCLA Psychiatrist Criticizes DSM-5
Winter Fundraiser, Barely $200 To Go
Most Popular Posts Of 2009
Winter Fundraiser, Less Than $300 Left, Let's Wrap It Up
Senate Health Care Bill Contains $1.25 Billion Gift To Sen. Stabenow
Travel Day, Comment Approval May Be Intermittent
Winter Fundraiser, Close But Stalled
Senate Health Care Reform Bill Contains Controversial MOTHERS Act, Abortion Study
Adult ADHD And Sleep Problems
Vic Chesnutt Dead At 45, Possible Suicide
Recent Comments

Sherry on "Affluenza," Materialism Blamed For Teen Depression

Ana on "Affluenza," Materialism Blamed For Teen Depression

Ana on "Affluenza," Materialism Blamed For Teen Depression

Ms Naturalgal on "Affluenza," Materialism Blamed For Teen Depression

Francesca Allan on "Affluenza," Materialism Blamed For Teen Depression

Ana on "Affluenza," Materialism Blamed For Teen Depression

Moira on "Affluenza," Materialism Blamed For Teen Depression

Ms Naturalgal on "Affluenza," Materialism Blamed For Teen Depression

William Zeallor on "Affluenza," Materialism Blamed For Teen Depression

Gianna on "Affluenza," Materialism Blamed For Teen Depression

Archives
December 2009
November 2009
October 2009
September 2009
August 2009
July 2009
June 2009
May 2009
April 2009
March 2009
February 2009
January 2009
December 2008
November 2008
October 2008
September 2008
August 2008
July 2008
June 2008
May 2008
April 2008
March 2008
February 2008
January 2008
December 2007
November 2007
October 2007
September 2007
August 2007
July 2007
June 2007
May 2007
April 2007
March 2007
February 2007
January 2007
December 2006
November 2006
October 2006
September 2006
August 2006
July 2006
June 2006
May 2006
April 2006
March 2006
February 2006
January 2006
December 2005
November 2005
October 2005
September 2005
Resources
Mental Health America
National Alliance on Mental Illness
Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance
National Institute of Mental Health
McMan Web
Powered by
Movable Type 3.2