June 25, 2008"Affluenza," Materialism Blamed For Teen DepressionAffluenza is not a new term and its use as a cause of malaise and depression among some people in American and Western culture is not new either, but here's a Canadian psychologist, Jane Garland, applying it to teen depression: "'When people have everything in a material sense, they may have perfectionistic expectations and unrealistic goals,' said B.C. Children's Hospital psychiatrist Jane Garland in an interview, following her presentation to delegates at a session on mental health problems in children and youth. While the article never successfully ties "affluenza" to teen depression and Garland doesn't offer hard evidence (then again, how would you construct the study?), it makes a certain amount of horse sense that materialism is hooked in with environmental factors that can affect depression. This is true of adults as well. Not a big surprise. So is anything else new here? But then is affluenza any worse for teens today than, say, 30 years ago? I doubt it. Maybe the terms of the game are different now, but I think teens have long had--and this may go all the way back to ancient times for all I know--an "intolerance for discomfort." If we weren't being told we could "do anything" in the 1970s and 1980s, I can assure you that the cultural message was pretty clear that we were expected to do better than our parent's generation. Teens have always been in the awkward position of trying to sluff off their childhood psychological make up and trade it in for one from the adult tribe. That kind of transition and change is depression's playground. It'd be interesting to know if Garland (and thank God her first name isn't Judy) had any thoughts on differences in teen depression between various income groups because there are vast differences in who gets what materially out there in the teen world. Is affluenza higher or lower among low-income teens or high income teens? Anyway, Garland's prescription for all of this isn't to dope the teens on anti-depressants or take away their iPods and BMWs. Exercise, sunlight and peer counseling are what she recommends. Smoothies with Omega-3s (something parents have time to make every morning I'm sure). Screening for pot use (that ought to be a fun conversation). Interestingly, she doesn't say a thing about taking away access to materials good or pressing teens to work in order to achieve them. And, I kind of thought that was her point to begin with--or part of it. Posted by Philip Dawdy at June 25, 2008 01:24 AM
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Adults have always been dismayed by the behavior of teens. It says a lot about our society that we consider being a teen an illness. Still any time it is acknowledged that human behavior is a response to environment, it's good. We all know that exercise, sunlight, healthy diet, and maybe peer counseling is good for anyone. Posted by: Sally at June 25, 2008 03:18 AMI have hyper-"successful" siblings in the eyes of society and they are quite affluent. I worry about their children, my nieces and nephews because they have everything a teenager, or in some instances a child can dream of having and I don't think they are ever told no to having anything they want. It's disturbing to me. They also have virtually no free time to be children. Every minute of the day is planned out with "enriching" activities. A few of which would certainly be wonderful and I wouldn't want to take those opportunities away, but when it's an activity every day of the week and no unstructured time whatsoever, I wonder if that is really healthy. I'm very curious to see how it all plays out. We've currently got 3 teenagers and 4 younger ones getting everything they possibly desire and then some. I hope my cynicism is wrong and they will all be delightfully content adults. For now, in any case, they are delightful children. Posted by: Gianna at June 25, 2008 03:43 AMWow. Someone went far off the depression reservation. Posted by: William Zeallor at June 25, 2008 04:25 AMI am all for that Smoothie with th Omega-3s. I can not imagine recovery from "mental illness" without the Omega-3s. I also think expectations can be the cause of depression. I know when I came to expect less, I became happier or at least satisfied. It is a terrible pressure to measure up, be successful, and not be able to do so. Posted by: Ms Naturalgal at June 25, 2008 06:18 AMAs you've noted in previous entries about over-medicating children, no one is studying and explaining how childhood has changed. Are more teens depressed than ever? What's different about children and adolescents today? "Affluenza" reminds me of the book, A Tribe Apart, by journalist, Patricia Hersch. Hersch wrote about teens in my community. Here's an interview with her:
PH: Adolescence is when they hit middle school until they graduate from high school. Within that period of time, tremendous changes occur, and it's remarkable to me how the same parents who pay such close attention to those early years seem to forget about their kids as they approach adolescence. At adolescence, they breathe a deep sigh of relief, cross their fingers and let the kids go. RD: Have parents always done that?
PH: Let's put it into some kind of historical perspective. The present generation of parents and workers has grown up during a period with such enormous social changes affecting the adult world, that it's still quite self-involved. Men and women are still trying to figure out the roles of men and women, families are still trying to figure out who should do what in the family. And certainly anybody who has a family is trying to figure out the balance between work and family. It's an economic reality in this country that families have to work. We are a working society. It's a reality for economic reasons, and it's a reality for educational reasons. We're not going back to a period that was actually an aberration in American society, where women were solely responsible for children. The '50s and '60s were a blip on the chart of history. RD: What happened prior to that? PH: Children were never left on their own. Mothers themselves were not necessarily responsible, but adolescents were more like indentured servants, apprentices working in sweat shops or out in the fields, or they were in the care of an extended family or a boarder in your house who watched the kids for room and board. In the post-war years, many mothers became part of a core of middle-class women who retained their status by not working. They were the moms baking cookies and manning the neighborhoods and overseeing volunteer efforts. Historically, America's children have never ever been left totally alone. Then, in 1972, when the recession hit, it was no longer possible for one person alone to support a family. At the same time, the women's movement was gaining ground. So we became a working society in the '70s. And now, in the year 2000, we still haven't figured out how families and work fit together. We have family leave laws, but nobody considers using them for anybody other than babies. So by the time kids reach 10 or 11, we essentially leave them alone. The rest of the interview is here: http://www.holistic.com/holistic/learning.nsf/title/A+Tribe+Apart:+The+Secret+World+of+Adolescents
Cheers, Why don't say the truth? Ana said "Adolescence is a mental condition." Yes, but the question, of course, becomes whether or not it is a treatable condition and, if so, how much money can be made off the backs of the people who suffer from it. We'll just have to wait and see. Posted by: Francesca Allan at June 25, 2008 10:07 AMI took a class at a church a couple years ago. It was a video tape sieres with Tony Campolo named "Curing Affluenza." It was a great class and it changed my life. I had a chance to meet Tony, and I was as excited as if I had met a movie star. He kids get more pleasure out of donating or giving to other children in need than owning stuff. Parents and everyone would do well to learn more about how Affluenza is making us all sick. Go ahead and google "Tony Comoplo" and "Affluenza" Posted by: Ms Naturalgal at June 25, 2008 10:08 AMI'm not making myself clear. It was implied: Or stop commenting. Jesus! I've been thinking lately about what I call gourmet children. These are the kids who attend Montessori pre-school, private kindergarten, grow up in affluent communities with "good school systems" and persue more enriching activities than I could keep up with. They are usually highly verbal, sound like little adults and are Fully Maximized, operating on all six cylinders almost from birth. So just what does it do to a kid to be Fully Maximized so early? My first guess is s/he is going to score far higher on an IQ test than kids used to when I was growing up or kids in other socio-economic groups simply because IQ tests measure one's likelihood of achieving success in a white, middle-class school system and these kids have been heavily programmed for that from the moment they were born (before, some of them). So now you have a "gifted" child. But when ALL (or most) of the kids in a community are "gifted" (that's my community) my radar goes up. I've seen some of these kids. They're kind of creepy, frankly. I see them all the time in the supermarket, at the movies, etc. All very high verbal. All with parents patiently explaining every little facet of life to them as if they're the most important person on the face of the earth, negotiating every detail of their lives. It makes me want to rip my hair out. Then I look at the suicide rate of this group of hot house flowers. I can't help but think that operating on all cylinders from such an early age maybe isn't such a good thing. For one thing, what happens when you top out, when you've used up that artificially induced 15 IQ-point "edge"? What happens if you really want to be a mechanic? What happens if you just plain get tired and burned out from all these extracurricular classes and activities (the prefix "extra" ought give us all a clue, no?)? I just think there's an awful lot of hidden pressure in the lifestyle of the upper middle and middle middle class in the US. People really don't look very happy when they're rushing around, frankly. I totally disagree, by the way, with the interviewee's contention that you can't support a family on one income. That's total BS. You can't support a family in a huge home, with each kid in his/her own room (when did *that* get to be a requirement, I wonder?), etc., etc. But I know plenty of people living "smaller" lifestyles on one income. Actually, I can never figure out how anyone can tolerate working after they subtract the cost of childcare and all those activities to "keep them busy" because you're not home and yes, they *do* need to be kept busy somehow. I figure I'd come out with about twenty bucks a week, net, and a big, fat headache. Posted by: Sherry at June 30, 2008 02:07 PMPost a comment
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