January 23, 2008

Massachusetts Shock School's Horrors

A few weeks ago, I noted some news around the Judge Rotenberg Educational Center in Massachusetts. It's a "school" funded by the state where some of the most behaviorally-disturbed youngsters you can imagine are sent and where the treatment protocol doesn't involve medication but the application of electrical shocks to the youths' skin.

Now, thanks to the Boston Globe, details are emerging of just how barbarous a place this school is and how poorly the place is run.

The short story is that electric shocks given to patients are supposed to be approved by parents and a court--a process that surely short circuits the rights of teenagers to their own physical liberty--but last summer a former patient of the center placed a prank call to employees and convinced them to apply dozens of electrical shocks to two patients. Apparently, these patients were doing well--whatever that might mean under the school's bizarre rules--and hadn't been shocked in several months.

But the center, according to the paper, has employees who are poorly trained, including some who don't speak English well, and they were duped by the prank caller, who is now the subject of a criminal investigation.

Here are some details of what happened to a 19-year-old man:

"After the hoax call came in at about 2 a.m. Aug. 26, according to the report, Dumas's son told staff numerous times that they were violating his shock treatment protocol and suggested that the caller may be a prankster. At one point, he said, "Get on the phone and find out what is going on. . . ." The 77 shocks he received were, in part, based on his unwillingness to passively receive the shocks.

"The account in the report was based on videotapes of the incident from Rotenberg's surveillance cameras, which were shown to investigators before school officials destroyed the tapes in early October.

"Investigators found that a half-hour standoff occurred in the hallway, with Dumas's son at one end and the rest of the staff at the other end, including Bartholomew George, a rookie employee who was in phone contact with the caller and initiated the shocks. Soon after that, Dumas's son took out the batteries of his shock device, holding them out like weapons, the report said.

"But after that, the staff tied Dumas's son to a board, restraining all four limbs. The teenager, resigned to his fate, said, "Let them know I'm being compliant."

"During the next hour, he received dozens of rapid-fire shocks to his abdomen and limbs, which in fact violated his treatment plan. At one point, he complained, "Mister, I can't breathe."

"On tape, the staff recounted the reasons for different shocks, including swearing, verbal threats, and noncompliance. Of the two power levels of shock treatments used by the school, Dumas's son received the most powerful each time, school officials have said."

I would think this incident ought to be enough to get this kind of practice stopped because it is just rife for abuse. What's also confusing to me is that a 19-year-old would still be detained by the state at such a school and not be given anything close to due process rights.

Even more puzzling is that for the last year our country has been engaged in a heated debate about what methods can and cannot be used to obtain intelligence from terrorism suspects. Many Americans of every political stripe have taken a strong stance against torture being practiced by American military and intelligence personnel--even Sen. John McCain inveighed against waterboarding--and yet here it is being practiced in our own country against our own citizens who are guilty of very little but difficult behavior. The Rotenberg Center is America's own little Abu Ghraib.

Why are Americans more concerned about the rights of terrorists than of youths locked away in a veritable bug house in Massachusetts?

Via Psych Central.

Posted by Philip Dawdy at January 23, 2008 10:08 AM
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Comments

I'm sorry to say this, but this overly harsh treating of youngsters is typical American. First their parents ruin them, and then they try to torture them back to normalcy.

Sure there are kids who end up being disturbed no matter what kind of parenting they get at home, but I'm willing to bet most of them are simply the result of the dumbing down process that's been taking place in America the past 30 years.

Posted by: Jaded at January 23, 2008 12:05 PM

For an accurate summary of what the Judge Rotenberg Center is really about, please go to http://www.judgerc.org/responsetoblogs.pdf

Posted by: Matthew L. Israel at January 23, 2008 12:13 PM

why on earth would you think that i, as an american, am more concerned about the rights of terrorists than i am of our own children?

do you think we all know that this is going on? no, we don't. and i am sure now that it has come out, there will be just as many responses about it as there are about basic human rights for prisoners.


Posted by: anonymous mom at January 23, 2008 01:14 PM

not accusing individuals of being disinterested per se, anon mom, but this center has recieved coverage in mother jones, the ny times, the globe and on this site and psych central and daily kos, and i am just not hearing the level of community outrage in our culture that i would expect. go take a look at how many posts and comments there are re: torture of terrorism suspects on dkos and compare with the number of comments on the rotenberg center. sorta tells you something.

Posted by: Philip Dawdy at January 23, 2008 01:28 PM

Remember Stanford?

Matt

Posted by: Matthew Holford at January 23, 2008 02:42 PM

The barbaric practice and treatment of these children is unacceptable, as we can all read here; but in my opinion, the lack of interest via blog comments, or in newspapers, etc. is exactly the same as children being medicated with antipsychotics and dying, like Rebecca Riley. All of those threads just end up with ppl. arguing over meds vs. non med treatments, and i've yet to see threads of discussion that zero in on babies and toddlers being drugged up with highly potent psych meds. There is more coverage for the OTC cold medications, which is outrageous.

Many school districts have schools for teens that have criminal records, and are doing "time"; yet still gain an education in the process. Not sure how many schools use shock treatment, but there is one I know of that the students wear jail jumpsuits, color-coded so the teachers know who is suicidal, violent etc.

It's one civil liberty for another is what it all appears to be. As far as our Government and comparison to prisoners and kids in a school?

Since when does the Government do anything besides cover their ass? That is first on the agenda, and kids and safety and their rights are sadly not ever on the top of the heap of PR, especially in voting "season".

Also, people should understand that the kids in these type of schools are often part of a defunct foster care system, and parents are often not part of the game any longer.

If this story horrifies any reader; I invite them to take some time in a locked down state institution and see the restraints, and forced injections, etc. not too much difference, and then of course add in ECT, and it's about the same. Those patients have no advocates just like the shock-school kids. Someone needs to get in there who means it and get that place shut down.

It's easy to write about this stuff, but it's the actions of people that are only going to correct it. That, sadly happens on a limited basis.

Posted by: Stephany at January 23, 2008 02:42 PM

Nerves are like small wires. You dump voltage down them they aren’t designed to carry and you do damage period. Any electrical component that receives shocks has a shorter life. Interrupting or overloading normal voltage/signal/never response is damaging sensitive equipment. Is the body not bio-electrical-mechanical system? While the shock may not damage/break/kill them, you are damaging a neuro-electrical system. We do not have the medical knowledge to accurately diagnose nerve damage to that level. Taser and ect work(and I use this word loosely) by causing the electrical signals and stored electrical images/signals to get knocked off line. Very simply any memory is a result of electrical pulses from nerves(sensors like eyes and ears)that were recorded to the human brain(storage device).
Basically shorting out the human body. To put it simply, would you zap your computer because it had a program not reacting properly?

In addition I'm left wondering what happens to the atoms of cells in this type of voltage overload situation. Does this destabilize them causing them to slighty misform and/or malfunction causing reproduction of "damaged" or mutant cells?


No one should receive electrical shocks unless they can give informed consent. Unable to explain how electricity works both in the application and electrical signals of the body and what happens to the body, then you aren’t informed sufficiently. No one truly moral and ethical would decide to inflict pain on another for their own good. Any person who believes torture is acceptable, needs to be inflicted with their cure until they learn.

Posted by: Mr Kilowatt at January 23, 2008 03:30 PM

yes,i remember stanford.

I don't, however, see the parallel;
the stanford exparament involved humans(who have unalienable rights). the Massachusetts school involved troubled youth (who don't).

Posted by: tough love at January 23, 2008 05:37 PM

"yes,i remember stanford..."

That's the point, though, isn't it? Whilst prisoners and guards were not prisoners and guards, other than for the purposes of the experiment, people started to behave "as if" the distinction between their status were real.

Imagine, then, how quickly certain people will resort to abuse of their position, when the distinction is there for real? Very quickly, I suspect, especially if the likelihood of sanction for their conduct is unlikely.

Matt

Posted by: Matthew Holford at January 24, 2008 04:08 AM

I remember seeing this on Dateline or a similar news magazine type show a couple of years ago. It was really upsetting to watch. There seems to be this attitude of who cares what harm we cause if the end result is that the messed up patient is quieter and less of a problem.

Why hasn't there been more public outrage over this? I've wondered that myself.

Posted by: Lisa at January 24, 2008 04:13 AM

This story is as bad or worse than the old stories of patients who were give ECT in the 70s without anasthesia. It is angering me beyond anger at this point. It is killing me.

Posted by: Jayme at January 24, 2008 08:34 AM

My guess, as a lawyer, is that the school is a quasi-juvenile detention center and therefore can hold kids until they reach 21. That does not address any of the many problems with providing "medical care" without informed consent or calling what they did to this kid medical care.

Posted by: anne at January 24, 2008 09:26 AM

I cannot believe parents are sending their kids away to a place like this. Can't they see where they are sending their children to? to a place where there is completely no freedom and where they pin kids down to a point where they can barely breathe for hours or even days (not even for just aggressive behavior or self abusive behavior) but for such a simple behavior or
infraction such as, not complying with staff,
swearing or getting our of seat without permission. They also use the skin shock advise on these poor innocent children ( people I want to make a reminder these children are disabled
and it is no fault of their own when they act up.)
So, applying painful skin shocks to these poor
individuals which most of them has spent about at
least a qaurter of their lives in instituions for the mentally ill such as JRC as well as others.
This is just inhumane. I think the school needs
to be shut down. It is highly unfair for these
poor individuals to be treated this way. As far as I know I would never send any of my children to a place like JRC.

Posted by: Laminda at August 19, 2009 01:14 PM
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