April 20, 2007

That Guy: Cho and Huff

CNN and NBC, the two networks I happened to watch last night, had loads of coverage of the Virginia Tech massacre last night. Most of the coverage is not worth recounting--let's just say there are a lot of stupid assumptions among journalists about the commitment process--although CNN did a generally OK job even though they steered far from getting after any of the subtleties of these complex issues. I mean it's kind of funny that the fact that antipsychotics like Zyprexa kill and/or mess up patients clearly hovers in the background of all treatment questions, but all you'd hear on CNN were psychiatrists talking about how psychotic and paranoid Cho Seung Hui--that guy--was and how treatment works. (I guess I must've read the CATIE study upside down.)

One buffoon on the Larry King Show went so far as to say that people with psychosis were a "homeland security issue." No, I am not joking.

What's striking is how hard the media was working to have some kind of diagnosis to attach to Cho. And how some academics are issuing press releases to tout their pet theories (Cho as a child abuse victim in one example, which I almost buy). In fact, the New York Times even ran an article about the reluctance of some in the mental health world to do a post-mortem diagnosis. Yep, the cognitive dissonance out there is very loud.

As much as I don't like getting into this game myself, I have to keep in mind that I am an advocate. So here goes my spin on the diagnosis wheel.

I think depression can be safely excluded as a diagnosis. Bipolar disorder, too. Anxiety. ADHD. Personality disorders? Most of them, except maybe narcissism and social disorders. What people keep coming back to is "paranoid psychosis," which means they are trying to say schizophrenia but they cannot because Cho's behavior is a bit too rational--while being wildly delusional--to be straight-up schizophrenia. Besides, I think everyone in the mental health world is well aware that schizophrenics have enough discrimination to contend with without having someone like Cho added to the sick assumptions people make about them. As for prodomal schizophrenia, um, I don't buy it either but cannot wait to see researchers and the TAC crowd try to turn this incident into the war cry for more preventitive medication of teens "believed"--by what objective standard?--to have prodomal psychosis.

As sick, messed up and deluded as Cho's actions and rants were, there is an odd rationalism to them. I am leaning towards some kind of psychotic PTSD sort of hybrid. That's my guess right now. The guy was clearly a very wounded creature--regardless of the real or imagined cause--and ready to fight everyone on the planet including his imagined enemies. As The Last Psychiatrist guessed over the last few days, there is some kind of movie character/gamer thing going on in his rants. It's like Cho is acting out a role, especially when you look at his poses, looks at his clothes and hair and listen to his rants, which sound like the kind of boilerplate rage you see in bad movies.

In other words, something weird and fucked up happened to this guy. His grandmother reported that something was off with Cho even when he was a child. He wouldn't communicate even with his closest family members--and he got into college how?--or neighbors he'd seen for years. He was reportedly bullied at high school and taunted over his accent and distance from other kids. He'd get called on in class and just hang his head. That's really sad.

A couple of Asian-American friends of mine encouraged me to look into how his immigrant experiences might have shaped him. I'd like to do that sometime. We all ought to be asking a lot of questions about that and other things I've listed above.

But we also ought to remember the mass murder in Seattle a year ago, when Kyle Huff shot down six people he didn't even know at a party and then turned his shotgun on himself. Aside from the taped statements and photographs, the cases have some similarities. Mass murder with lots of weapons and rounds involved. Someone quietly carrying a wound who melts down over time, keeps it more or less hidden, and then plans and executes a shocking murder. (Huff would've killed at least six more people if a lone cop had shown up and, blowing off his training, gotten out of his car alone to confront Huff.) Cho cooly went to a post office and shipped his manifesto to NBC News before setting off to murder another 30 people. Huff walked out of a party where people had been friendly to the loner for hours, walked down the street to his truck, got his weapons and on his way back to the house, stopped to spray paint the sidewalk thrice with the message "NOW." He was six-five and had to get on his hands and knees to do it. Then he went and did what he did, shouting, "There's enough here for everyone" as he unloaded on a bunch of ravers and hippies about whom he'd developed some delusional ideas (he's written a short manifesto which was later pulled from a dumpster). He'd even stalked this group of people at other parties for a few weeks.

Cho and Huff are kissing cousins. Hopefully in Hell.

As they will in Virginia, authorities ginned up a special panel to look into the act. They found nothing. Huff had managed to keep his wounds and his plan secret from his twin brother with whom he lived (that's deceit). They determined that he was a paranoid sociopath if I recall properly. When the police went through Huff's hard drive they found nothing. He had erased it.

They may find more with Cho's effects, but probably no deeper answers.

Posted by Philip Dawdy at April 20, 2007 12:50 AM
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Comments

I find it ironic that the profession who planned and killed up to 200,000 people in Aktion T4, are now given the job of analyzing the Virginia Tech massacre.

Posted by: Mark(p.s.2) at April 20, 2007 06:07 AM

I know I'm beating a dead horse with this whole psychosis thing, but I think it's important. I think it's important because it speaks to the level of responsibility he that day. The way I understand psychosis is that it means the person is disconnected from reality. Doesn't the fact that this guy could stop his odd behavior at will suggest that he is well connected with reality? Reality is that if you go into a gun store and they ask you background questions and you stand there and don't answer, then you don't get the gun. Reality is that if you tell the truth that you've been to the psych hospital, then you don't get the gun. That's reality, and he knew it. I even take it one step further, I think this odd behavior in class was a game to him. He got a lot of attention from it. People ask him a question, he doesn't answer. People get concerned. Some people get mad. Then, he gets to feed his poor put-upon persona he's created for himself.

Posted by: Lisa at April 20, 2007 07:32 AM

I admit to getting completely exasperated with people trying to dx Cho. What value does labeling him with any psych diagnosis possibly achieve? Let's focus on his behavior and on his story -- what got him to that point. That's all that's important. We need to understant the person he was and the story of his life, including his treatment. The diagnosis does not move us forward. In fact, it's crippling because it pigeonholes him. When I call his behavior psychotic this is not the same thing as saying he has the "brain disease" schizophrenia at all. I am defining the behavior not the person. And there are countless things that contributed to triggering his behavior. These are the things we need to investigate so we can help the next person and prevent these tragedies from occurring.

Posted by: Sara at April 20, 2007 07:33 AM

I nearly choked when I heard that guy say "homeland security issue". What the hell.

Posted by: Stephany at April 20, 2007 08:07 AM

Lisa, I really think you are taking a very literal view of being disconnected from reality. By Cho's disconnection from reality I don't mean lying about his background when he bought the gun I mean his construction of a whole set of beliefs about the people and environment around him that had no basis in fact and his need to act on that fantasy. I agree with you that this debate is beginning to feel like beating a dead horse but in fact it is absolutely critical that more people be on the same page about what psychosis really is before we can learn how to handle it.

Posted by: Sara at April 20, 2007 11:10 AM

This is very sad. What a twist of fate! Now, those of us who are suffering from a mental disorder, including myself, will pay the price. I have this fear that he's going to be labeled bp, It'll be a very sad and devastating event for all of us.


Posted by: Peace at April 20, 2007 06:40 PM

But, Sara if we use your definition of psychosis wouldn't any criminal fall into that category? Here's a hypothetical example: Most people don't embezzle money from their employer - for whatever reason (a feeling that it's morally wrong, fear of getting caught, whatever. They just don't do it). Then, there's those other folks. Let's take Jane. Jane believes she doesn't make enough money, so her employer owes her. Jane is feeling sick and tired of seeing all of these rich snobs driving around in their lexuses when they don't work nearly as hard as she does. Jane feels that her employers have never, ever paid her what she's due. Jane feels a lot of rage. So, Jane (when nobody is looking) starts lifting cash from the register. Is Jane psychotic? She truly believes she is entitled to this money. It's her reality that these people owe her, that society owes her. That's not most people's reality, nor is it most people's reality to shoot their boss in the head when they're about to be fired. Every criminal out there has a different belief system than most of us, that doesn't necessarily make them psychotic. So, where do you draw the line when it comes to a person being held responsible for criminal behavior?

Posted by: Lisa at April 21, 2007 08:45 AM

There was a big grey elephant sitting on the 500 acre Virginia Tech campus; severe mental illness . The media has wasted its time by trying to dissect what happened from 7:15AM-9:25AM on the day of the murders. But all 32 murders were 100% preventable had the Virginia Tech administration taken the appropriate action by suspending Cho months before the massacre.

Seung-Hui Cho had been diagnosed by a trained psychiatrist as someone who was "at high risk for harming himself as well as others." What more does one need to get suspended from school? It is indefensible.

www.MyDepressionSpace.com

Posted by: Charles Donovan at April 22, 2007 04:00 AM

Charles, I don't know that suspending him would have prevented this tragedy at all. If anything it probably would have made him more angry, and his desire for revenge even greater. Of course, I'm not saying a person who is deemed a threat to others shouldn't be kicked off of campus - they absolutely should. But, I still don't know that the students would have been any safer. He was determined to make somebody pay.

Posted by: Lisa at April 22, 2007 10:17 AM

I am going to address something that no one has addressed here yet.

I work in a school district. IF there is ANY type of threat to a campus, such as bank robbery,threats, etc. the nearby schools are placed in a LOCK DOWN situation. The schools from elementary through high school all do this, and practice lock down's like fire and earthquake drills are done.

Because there was an actual shooting on campus in the dorms at 7:15am that place should have locked down, and class canceled.

THAT is what could have prevented innocent students from being sitting ducks inside classrooms.

To cast aside the dorm shooting as an isolated incident without a perp arrested and on the loose, was reckless endangerment of each life on that campus.

No, you cannot lock down large campus areas, but you sure as hell can take 2 hours to evacuate the buildings!

THAT is why more than 2 people were murdered. To send out a generic email and hope you cautioned students to be on alert was a waste of time and a non aggressive approach to protecting their students.

Imagine a scene where a person was shopping inside of a crowded mall. Let's say 2 people were shot inside a store, the gunman was on the loose, and the mall remained open. You went shopping. You got killed, or your loved ones did, because the mall security considered it an isolated incident. What's your opinion on that?

It's the same thing. What ever happened to "safe than sorry?"

Locked classrooms and an evacuation of campus would have meant less funerals.

Posted by: Stephany at April 22, 2007 12:46 PM

I agree with those who feel that guessing the phantom illnesss that Cho may or may not have had is a waste of time. Calling him nuts in no way helps us understand the motives, and world view that really begins to explain his very purposeful and well thought out actions.
One question however, was he taking Prozac, Paxil, or any of the SSRI drugs that have been implicated in suicide/homocide cases such as Littleton, Colorado? I'm not implying they were the cause but might have helped pull the trigger. My colleague and I explore these issues at www.psychtruth.org.
Larry

Posted by: Larry at April 25, 2007 05:21 AM

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