January 29, 2007

Report: Low To Moderate Evidence For Atyicals Used In Schizophrenia And Bipolar Disorder

I noted recently, a federal government study found, after reviewing the scientific literature, that there was not enough evidence to support the off-label--ie, unapproved use--use of atypical antipsychotics. At the time, I mentioned that another government study had determined that only moderate evidence existed for using atypicals for approved use, primarily schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

The study--OK, it's a report--by the Drug Effectiveness Review Project at Oregon Health & Science University can be found here. It's a massive document, so go to page 132 for this:

"The evidence is remarkable for its lack of real world effectiveness outcomes important for patients, those relating to social successes and economic independence....Very few of these [studies] studied such outcomes."

Given the hundreds--if not thousands--of trials of atypicals already performed over the last 15 years, it's amusing that no one has studied such questions. But, then, I have long contended that psych researchers have no interest in studying people who do well or in examining the hallmarks of true recovery. Big Pharma won't fund it and researchers aren't exactly asking them to either. After all, what could possibly be interesting about a well patient?

Even more interesting to my mind is that beginning on page 133 of the report, the authors outline the case for effectiveness (long-term) and efficacy (short-term-ish) of the atypicals in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Effectiveness for Abilify in schizophnreia? Very Low. Evidence for effectiveness of Seroquel, Risperdal and Zyprexa in schizophrenia? Low to moderate. And so on.

You say you want efficacy? Low to moderate in schizophrenia. Same thing in bipolar disorder.

Whatever evidence there is or isn't comes too late for many patients, including the thousands who've recently had their lawsuits against Eli Lilly settled for injuries suffered while taking Zyprexa. Yesterday, the Eugene Register-Guard, one of the country's best small newspapers, ran this article on one of the plaintiffs. Read it.

And people wonder why I bitch about the wonder drugs.

Posted by Philip Dawdy at January 29, 2007 12:01 AM
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Comments

I've gone off a little bit of Abilify, and my eyes don't focus; it's very hard to read down a page. Everything gets blurry and I have to squint in order to keep my vision intact. It's very weird. Though I do expect it'll all go away soon -- it's probably just due to a little bit of withdrawal...

Posted by: Gwen at January 29, 2007 11:27 AM

you asked "After all, what could possibly be interesting about a well patient?"
The only people who may be interested is in countries like mine that have free/taxed medical health care. If they want to save money ,they might want to find out how and why people with mental illness recover,succeed, or whatever. Since it costs them to hospitalize and pay for the drugs/meds.

I wonder what keeps the system going? seriously.
They say the re-hospitalization rates are very high, and in the same breath they say how the new psych drugs are better than ever. As if drugs can make people think and behave properly.

Posted by: m at January 29, 2007 05:42 PM

you are correct on all of this. there is something about the american system that makes us specialize in this behavior.

Posted by: Dawdy at January 29, 2007 07:01 PM

hang in there Gwen, I am proud of you.
--Stephany

Posted by: Stephany at January 29, 2007 08:02 PM

I was diagnosed by a 'doctor' about a year ago with bipolar disorder. Every session I saw her, she kept pushing the wonderful effects of risperdal; that it would make huge improvements in me. I was naive at the time and tried it. I was shocked at how it not only didn't improve my symptoms, but made things much worse. I started to behave much like a zombie and sunk into a horrible depression. I stopped the treatment after a few days. These drugs don't help people, they mask the problem if anything.

Posted by: Sara at January 31, 2007 05:36 PM

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